ISikhokelo sokuThenga imigqomo yeSharps: Ubungakanani, iMathiriyeli, kunye neeNgcebiso zoKhuseleko
Shiya umyalezo
Intshayelelo
Kwiindawo ezinjengezibhedlele, iikliniki, iilabhoratri, okanye iindawo zokutofa ekhaya, ukulahla ngokungakhathali izinto ezibukhali ezifana neenaliti neencakuba kunokukhokelela ngokulula kukwenzakala ngengozi kunye nosulelo.Izikhongozeli ezibukhaliziyilelwe ukuqokelela ngokukhuselekileyo nokulahla le nkunkuma ibukhali. Ukukhetha isikhongozeli sezinto ezibukhali esithobelayo, esikhuselekileyo, nesilingana ngokufanelekileyo akukhuseli umsebenzisi kuphela kodwa kuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela ekukhetheni isikhongozeli esibukhali ngokuchanekileyo ngokusekwe kubungakanani baso, imathiriyeli, kunye nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo.
Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo: Ukulinganisa uKhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Umthamo wesikhongozeli esibukhali sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kunye nokhuseleko.
• Umthamo ongonelanga:Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kuyafuneka, ukuchitha izibonelelo kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko weenaliti ngexesha lokutshintshwa.
• Umthamo ogqithisileyo:Kunzima ukuhamba kwaye{0}}indawo edlayo, kunye nethuba eliphezulu lokungahoywa ukuze kufakwe endaweni enye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemijikelo eyandisiweyo.
Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngelixa uphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wolawulo lwenkunkuma.
IiNgcaciso zeZakhono eziQhelekileyo
Izikhongozeli zeSharps kwimarike zihlelwa ikakhulu ngokomthamo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
• Encinci (1–2L):Ilungele iinaliti zasekhaya, ukhathalelo lomntu, kunye neenkonzo zomongikazi ezihambayo. Iqinile kwaye iyaphatheka, inokulahlwa xa igcwele.
• Phakathi (3–7L):Ilungele iiklinikhi, iiofisi zamazinyo, kunye neelebhu ezisetyenziswa mihla le ngokumodareyitha. Ihlala iyilwe njenge desktop okanye eludongeni{1}}iiyunithi ezinyusiweyo.
• Enkulu (10L nangaphezulu):Isetyenziswa kumasebe ezibhedlele, amaziko e-hemodialysis, okanye iindawo zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kwindawo esembindini. Umthamo wabo omkhulu unokubamba inani elikhulu lezinto ezibukhali, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukulahla i-sharps ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Pallet yokukhanyisa inika uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zamandla, ukusuka kwi-0.1L ukuya kwi-30L. Ngaphaya kweenkcukacha eziqhelekileyo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, sikwabonelela ngeenketho phantsi kwe-1L. IIsikhongozeli esincinci seSolo Sharps, kunye nomthamo we-0.2L, ifanelekile ngokukodwa ukuhamba. Ivumela abanesifo seswekile kunye nabahambi ukuba bagcine iinaliti ze-insulin, i-lancets, imichilo yokuvavanya, kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci ezifunekayo kulawulo lwemihla ngemihla.
Indlela yokumisela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo
Undoqo ekukhetheni umthamo ofanelekileyo ulele ekuhloleni ubungakanani benkunkuma eveliswa yonke imihla kunye nomjikelo wokutshintshwa.
• Ukuvavanya umthamo wenkunkuma:Qwalasela inani leenaliti, iiblade, njl., ezenziwe yonke imihla okanye ngeveki.
• Bala amaza okutshintsha:Ngokufanelekileyo, isikhongozeli esibukhali kufuneka sihlale kude kube ngumhla ocwangcisiweyo wokutshintshwa ngaphandle kokuphuphuma.
• Tshatisa imo yokusetyenziswa:Umthamo omncinci ufanelekile ukunakekelwa kweselula kunye nezigulane zasekhaya; umthamo ophakathi ulungele iikliniki; umthamo omkhulu okanye itroli{0}}izikhongozeli ezibukhali zesimbo ziyafuneka kwiindawo ezikundawo zokuqokelelwa kwesibhedlele.
Ukukhetha izinto eziKhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo
Izikhongozeli ezibukhali zihlala zibamba izinto eziyingozi, ezibukhali, kunye nemathiriyeli eyomeleleyo ibalulekile kukhuseleko. Iimathiriyeli-ezikumgangatho ophantsi ziqhelene nokuqhekeka ngexesha lokulayisha okanye lokuthuthwa, zenza iingozi ezinokubakho. Ngokuchaseneyo,{3}iiplastiki ezikumgangatho ophezulu zingagcina uzinzo kunye nokutywina ukusebenza phantsi kokusetyenziswa kakhulu.
IiMfuneko zezinto eziphathekayo
• Ukumelana nokuhlatywa:Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze zimelane nokungenwa kwezinto ezibukhali ezifana neenaliti, iincakuba, kunye neengqayi zeglasi ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.
• Uthintelo lokuvuza:Isingxobo akufuneki sivuze ulwelo okanye inkunkuma yebhayoloji ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye ukuthuthwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
• Ukuchasa impembelelo:Isixhobo kufuneka sibeneempawu zokothuka kunye noxinzelelo -ezixhathisayo ukunqanda umonakalo ekuwisweni okanye ekungqubekeni.
• Ubushushu obuphezulu-ukumelana nokuvalwa:Isixhobo kufuneka simelane nobushushu obuphezulu-ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okanye ukukhupha izinto ezinobungozi.
• Uzinzo kwiChemical:Akufunekanga ibole okanye yenzeke kwiziphumo eziyingozi xa idibana nenkunkuma yebhayoloji, izibulali ntsholongwane, okanye ezinye iikhemikhali.
• Ukuxhathisa ukwaluphala:Akufunekanga ibemnkum, iqhekeke, okanye iphelelwe ngamandla xa ibekwe kukukhanya, ukufuma, kunye nobushushu ixesha elide.
• Khaphukhaphu kwaye uyaphatheka:Kwisiseko sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko, imathiriyeli kufuneka igcine isikhongozeli esibukhali sinobunzima obuphakathi ukuze kube lula ukuthuthwa okanye ukuxhonywa eludongeni.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezingundoqo
Izikhongozeli ezibukhali ezifanelekileyo okwangoku zisebenzisa ezi zinto zimbini zeplastiki zilandelayo:
• Ephakamileyo-iPolyethylene yoXinaniso (HDPE):Iquka ukomelela okuphezulu, ukuxhathisa impembelelo, kunye nokumelana nokugqobhoza, iyenza ifanele -indawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu.
• Ipolypropylene (PP):Inikezela ngokuzinza kweekhemikhali, ubunzima obulula, kunye nokumelana nobushushu, kwaye iyasebenza kwiimveliso zonyango ezilahlwayo.
Izikhongozeli zePallet ezibukhali ezikhanyisayo zenziwe ngemathiriyeli ye-PP okanye ye-HDPE yezonyango, eyomelele kwaye yomelele kune-PP eqhelekileyo okanye nge-HDPE imathiriyeli. Zibubungqina bokuvuza-, ziyaxhathisa{3}}ziyakwazi ukuxhathisa, azifane zikwazi ukusabela kwimichiza, kwaye azithandeki ukuba zibe-brittle kunye nokuqhekeka kwindawo efumileyo, eshushu, kunye nokukhanya{4} evezwayo.
Iingqwalasela eziphambili zokuThenga nokuSetyenziswa
Iingqwalasela eziphambili zokuThenga nokuSetyenziswa
Ukuthotyelwa kweNkangeleko kunye nokuFakwa kweeLebhile
• Isimboli yamazwe ngamazwe ye-biohazard:Isikhongozeli kufuneka siprintwe ngophawu olubalaseleyo lwe-biohazard ukuze kubonwe ngokukhawuleza izinto eziyingozi.
• Ubuninzi bomgca wokuzalisa:Phawula ubukhulu bomthamo wokuzalisa (malunga ne-¾ yomthamo) ukuthintela ukugcwala kunye nobungozi obunokwenzeka.
• Umbala kunye nesilumkiso:Izikhongozeli zeSharps zihlala zibomvu okanye zityheli ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okubonakalayo kunye nokuchongwa lula.
• Imiyalelo yomenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa:Bonisa ngokucacileyo ulwazi lomenzi, imiyalelo yokusebenza, kunye nemiyalelo yokulahla ukuze kube lula ukulandeleka kunye nokusetyenziswa okusemgangathweni.
Uyilo oluKhuselekileyo lweZakhiwo
• Ukugqobhoza, ukuvuza, kunye nokuthintela ukugqabhuka:Izinto zesikhongozeli kufuneka zomelele ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nokuthutha yonke imihla.
• Iyatshixa okanye{0}}ixesha elinye lokuvala isiciko:Isiciko kufuneka sitshixeke ngokukhuselekileyo okanye sitywinwe kube kanye ukuthintela ukuvuleka ngengozi.
• Isixhobo sokususa inaliti:Iimveliso zePallet ezikhanyisayo zinokuxhotyiswa ngesixhobo sokususa inaliti ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokuthintela ukulimala ngengozi.
Uyilo oluSebenzayo lweNgcaciso
•Isixhobo sokutywina-ixesha elinye:Ingatshixwa ngokusisigxina emva kokuba igcwele ukunqanda ukuphinda{0}}ukuvuleleka nokusebenza ngokungafanelekanga.
•Isiciko esiphezulu esingafihliyo okanye esingafihliyo{0}esingaphaya:Iququzelela ukuqwalaselwa komthamo wokuzaliswa kwangaphakathi ukwenzela ukutshintshwa kwangethuba.
• Uyilo lwesibambo kunye nehuku:Ukuthwala kulula, udonga{0}}ukunyuka, okanye ukulungisa, ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zosetyenziso ezahlukeneyo.
• Unyango olugudileyo:Imiphetho yesikhongozeli igudileyo ngaphandle kweeprotrusions ezibukhali ukuthintela imikrwelo ngexesha lokusebenza.
ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko yokusetyenziswa
Iimfuno zokubeka
Izikhongozeli ezibukhali ziya kubekwa kufutshane nendawo yokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa umgama wokushukuma kwezinto ezibukhali kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala kokuhlatywa. Gcina isikhongozeli sizinzile ukuthintela ukupeyinta kwaye usibeke kude neendawo ezifikeleleka kubantwana kunye nabasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga.
01
Ukuzalisa ulawulo
Ukuzalisa ngaphaya kowona mgca wokuzalisa uphezulu (ngokuqhelekileyo ezintathu-iikota ezigcweleyo) akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukunqanda umngcipheko wokuhlatywa okanye ukungaphumeleli kwetywina okubangelwa kukulayisha kakhulu.
02
Ukutywinwa kunye nokuFakwa kweelebhile
Vala ngoko nangoko kwaye usitshixe isikhongozeli kube kanye sigcwele ukunqanda ukuvezwa kwezinto ezibukhali. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uleyibhelishe ngomsebenzisi, umhla, okanye ulwazi lwesebe ukuze kube lula ukulandelelwa kunye nolawulo lokuhlela.
03
Ezothutho kunye nokuLahla
Izikhongozeli ezibukhali ezitywiniweyo kufuneka zihanjiswe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yokupakishwa kwenkunkuma yezamayeza. Ukucudisa, ukuwisa, okanye ukuvula okungagunyaziswanga akuvumelekanga. Ziya kuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokufanayo kwaye zilahlwe ngamaziko aqeqeshiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
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Imisebenzi eNgavumelekanga
Akuvumelekanga ukutshintsha izitya ezibukhali kunye neebhotile zesiselo okanye iibhokisi zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo, okanye ukuxuba kunye nenkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukuvulwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwezikhongozeli ezivaliweyo, okanye ukulahlwa kwezinto eziqulethwe ngaphandle kwesizathu akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.
05
Ukuqukumbela
Izikhongozeli zeSharps zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ukukhetha umthamo ofanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngemathiriyeli kunye nokuleyibheli, kugxininise kuyilo lwesakhiwo ukomeleza ukhuseleko, kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kosetyenziso nolawulo zonke zibalulekile ekufezekiseni ukhuseleko lokwenyani, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuvumelana nokusingqongileyo.
Iphalethi eKhanyisayo: Ukubonelela ngezikhongozeli eziKhuselekileyo nezithobelayo zeSharps kuncedo lwezempilo.
Njengomboneleli ochwepheshile wezikhongozeli zokulahla izinto ezibukhali, i-Enlightening Pallet izibophelele ekuboneleleni amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo uluhlu olubanzi lwezikhongozeli zokuphatha ezibukhali ezikumgangatho ophezulu{0}. Siyaxhasaiinkonzo ezilungiselelweyokumthamo, imilo, umbala, kunye neelebhile zesilumkiso, ukuziqhelanisa ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nokuthotyelwa kokulahlwa kwenkunkuma.Qhagamshelana nathingolwazi oluthe kratya.
